Collection of the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami

Mask

Artist/Maker Olmec (Gulf Coast, Mexico)

Dateca. 1500-400 BCE

Mediumjade

DimensionsOverall: 4 x 3 5/8 x 1 in. (10.2 x 9.2 x 2.5 cm)

ClassificationsCostumes and Accessories

Credit LineGift of The Rubin - Ladd Foundation

Terms

Object number2007.4.18

DescriptionOlmec lapidary artists used a combination of stone tools with abrasive materials in order to create delicate but expressive jade masks. Natural variations in the dark green stone have been skillfully incorporated in the facial features and the narrow eyes contrast sharply with a long nose and thick lips. As in most masks of this type, the mouth opens to reveal a row of teeth. Small cavities in the pupils and at the corners of the mouth may have held inlays. Both the size and the stylized traits of this mask point to a commemorative or ritual function. The material used and the sophisticated technique employed in its creation indicate this mask was a luxury item, suitable for inclusion in an elite burial or as a ritual offering.

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